D-Link DES-3226 Guide de l'utilisateur

DES-3226 Managed 24-Port NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide First Edition (October 2001) 651ES3226015 Printed In Taiwan

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 90 Port Priority Figure 7-20. Port Default Priority assignment window This window allo

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 91 Class of Traffic Figure 7-21. Traffic Class Configuration window This window allows

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 92 Port Security Figure 7-23. Port Security Settings window To set up security for a po

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 93 Security IP Figure 7-24. Security IP Management window Use this window to specify IP

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 94 Trap Manager Figure 7-26. SNMP Trap Manager Configuration window A trap receiving st

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 95 User Account Modify Table Figure 7-28. User Account Modify Table window To add or

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 96 Figure 7-29. Utilization window The information is described as follows: • Time Int

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 97 Received (RX) Figure 7-30. Rx Packets Analysis window (Line Chart)

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 98 Figure 7-31. Rx Packets Analysis window (Table) The information is described as foll

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 99 MBU-cast (RX) Figure 7-32. Rx Packets Analysis window for MBU (Line Chart)

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE This User’s guide tells you how to install your DES-3226, how to connect

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 100 Figure 7-33. Rx Packets Analysis window for MBU (Table) The information is describe

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 101 Transferred (TX) Figure 7-34. Tx Packets Analysis window (Line Chart)

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 102 Figure 7-35. Tx Packets Analysis window (Table) The information is described as fol

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 103 Received (RX) Figure 7-36. Rx Error Analysis window (Line Chart) Figure 7-37.

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 104 • Time Interval – Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where “s” stands for

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 105 Figure 7-38. Tx Error Analysis window (Line Chart) Figure 7-39. Tx Error Analysi

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 106 Received (RX) Figure 7-40. Rx Size Analysis window (Line Chart) Figure 7-41. Rx

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 107 • Record Number – Select number of times the Switch will be polled between 20 and 200.

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 108 Figure 7-42. MAC Address Table window The information is described as follows: •

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 109 • Clear All – Clears all forwarding table entries. • Clear By Port – Clears the forwa

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 2 11 INTRODUCTION This section describes the features of the DES-3226. Some background inf

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 110 The information is described as follows: • VID –VLAN ID of the VLAN for which the mult

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 111 The information is described as follows: • IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID – The VLAN for which th

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 112 Configuration File A configuration file can be downloaded from a TFTP server to the Swi

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 113 Save History Log The Switch’s management agent can upload its history log file to a TFT

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 114 Figure 7-51. Switch History window The Switch can record event information in its o

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 115 Figure 7-52. Ping Test window Enter the IP address of the network device to be Ping

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 116 Factory Reset Figure 7-54. Factory Reset to Default Value window A remote reset ret

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 117 Connection Timeout Figure 7-56. Web Timeout Setup window To use this Web timeout fe

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 118 AA TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS General Standards: IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet IEEE 802

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 119 Physical and Environmental AC inputs: 100 - 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz (internal universal

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 3 • Data forwarding rate 14,880 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed for 10Mbps speed. • Da

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 120 BB RJ-45 PIN SPECIFICATION When connecting the Switch to another switch, a bridge or a

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 121 RJ-45 Connector pin assignment Contact Media Direct Interface Signal 1 Tx + (transmi

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 122 CC RUNTIME SWITCHING SOFTWARE DEFAULT SETTINGS Load mode Ethernet Configuration updat

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 123 DD UNDERSTANDING AND TROUBLESHOOTING THE SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL When the spanning-tree

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 124 Listening State The listening state is the first transition for a port from the blocki

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 125 Learning State A port in the learning state prepares to participate in frame forwardin

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 126 Forwarding State A port in the forwarding state forwards packets. The port enters the

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 127 Disabled State A port in the disabled state does not participate in frame forwarding o

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 128 Troubleshooting STP Spanning Tree Protocol Failure A failure in the STA generally lead

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 129 In this example, B has been elected as the designated bridge and port 2 on C is in the

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 4 • DHCP Client support. • Password enabled. • Telnet remote control console. Fast Ether

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 130 In the above example, port 1 on B is configured as a full-duplex port and port 1 on A i

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 131 utilized, it is possible that BPDUs may not be sent in a timely fashion. STP is general

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 132 This is a common network design. The switches C and D have redundant links to the back

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 133 In this example, the VLAN definitions are extended to switches A and B. This gives onl

EE BRIEF REVIEW OF BITWISE LOGICAL OPERATIONS AND The logical AND operation compares 2 bits and if they are both “1”, then the result is “1”, ot

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 135 INDEX A AC inputs ...

Multicasting...45, 79 N Network Classes Class A, B, C for Subnet Mask...

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DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 5 22 UNPACKING AND SETUP This chapter provides unpacking and setup information for the Swi

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 6 Figure 2-1. Installing rubber feet for desktop installation Rack Installation The D

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 7 Figure 2-2B. Installing the Switch in an equipment rack Power on The Switch can be u

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 8 33 IDENTIFYING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS This chapter describes the front panel, rear panel, s

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 9 • The AC power connector is a standard three-pronged connector that supports the power c

Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise 1. Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch. 2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den spätern Gebrauch auf.

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 10 • One 100BASE-FX (with SC type connector) Fiber port. • Fully compliant with IEEE802.3

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 11 100BASE-FL Module (15Km) Figure 3-7. Optional 100BASE 2-port front panel module • T

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 12 • Two 1000BASE-SX ports. • Connects to 1000BASE-SX devices at full-duplex or auto. •

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 13 1000BASE GBIC Module Figure 3-11. Optional 1000BASE GBIC 2-port front panel module •

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 14 44 CONNECTING THE SWITCH This chapter describes how to connect the DES-3226 to your Eth

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 15 Figure 4-2. Switch connected to a normal (non-Uplink) port on a hub or switch using a

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 16 55 SWITCH MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONCEPTS This chapter discusses many of the concepts

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 17 IP Addresses and SNMP Community Names Each Switch must be assigned its own IP Address, w

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 18 For security, you can set in the Switch a list of IP Addresses of the network managers t

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 19 Read-only MIBs variables can be either constants that are programmed into the Switch, or

Trademarks Copyright D-Link Corporation 2001. Contents subject to change without prior notice. Copyright Statement No part of this publication ma

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 20 MAC Address Aging Time The Aging Time affects the learning process of the Switch. Dynami

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 21 links are blocked automatically. The reactivation of the blocked links (at the time of a

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 22 age timer. Forward Delay Timer The amount time spent by a port in the learning and list

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 23 • A designated switch is selected. This is the switch closest to the root switch throug

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 24 Figure 5-3. STP Port State Transitions When you enable STP, every port on every swit

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 25 Hello Time for your Switch, and it is not the Root Bridge, the set Hello Time will be us

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 26 Figure 5-4. Before Applying the STA Rules In this example, only the default STP valu

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 27 VLANs A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 28 Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging. The untagging feature of IEEE

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 29 802.1Q VLAN Tags The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional o

to this warranty, but shall not apply to any update or replacement which may be provided for download via the Internet, or to any update which may o

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 30 Port VLAN ID Packets that are tagged (are carrying the 802.1Q VID information) can be tr

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 31 Ingress Filtering A port on a switch where packets are flowing into the switch and VLAN

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 32 In this case, 5 IP interfaces (or 5 subnets) are required, so a CIDR notation of 10.32.0

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 33 When a DHCP-enabled computer is restarted, it sends a message to the DHCP server with it

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 34 66 CONFIGURING THE SWITCH USING THE CONSOLE INTERFACE Your 24-port NWay Standalone Fast

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 35 Console Usage Conventions The console interface makes use of the following conventions:

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 36 Figure 6-2. Main menu Note: The first user automatically gets Root privileges (See T

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 37 Figure 6-4. Setup User Accounts screen From the main menu, highlight User Accounts Man

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 38 Reboot Switch Yes Yes No User Accounts Management Add/Update/Delete User Accounts Ye

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 39 Figure 6-6. Save changes screen Once the switch configuration settings have been sav

Dies ist ein Produkt der Klasse A. Im Wohnbereich kann dieses Produkt Funkstoerungen verursachen. In diesem Fall kann vom Benutzer verlangt werden,

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 40 Figure 6-8. System Reboot menu Highlight the appropriate choice and press Enter to r

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 41 Figure 6-9. Setup User Accounts screen 1. Toggle the Action:<Add> field using

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 42 4. You must enter the configuration changes into the non-volatile ram (NV-RAM) using Sa

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 43 Figure 6-11. Remote Management Setup screen The Switch needs to have an IP address a

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 44 • Management VID:[ ] – Allows the entry of the VLAN ID (VID) of a VLAN that will have

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 45 Figure 6-13. Configure Advanced Switch Features screen This screen allows you to set

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 46 Configure Ports Highlight Configure Ports from the Configuration menu and press Enter:

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 47 Figure 6-15. Bandwidth Configuration screen To configure port ingress bandwidth, hig

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 48 Figure 6-17. Display Current Ingress Bandwidth Settings screen This read-only screen

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 49 Figure 6-19. Display Current Egress Bandwidth screen This read-only screen displays c

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 50 • Max Age: [20] – The Maximum Age can be set from 6 to 40 seconds. At the end of the Ma

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 51 Configure Static (Destination-Address Filtering) Table The Configure Static (Destinatio

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 52 Highlight APPLY and press Enter to make the changes current. Use Save Changes from the m

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 53 Note: The Switch’s default is to assign all ports to a single 802.1Q VLAN named DEFAULT

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 54 To set the 802.1Q VLAN membership status of a port: To enter the 802.1Q VLAN status for

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 55 Figure 6-27. 802.1Q Static VLAN Settings screen Port VLAN assignment To assign a por

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 56 Figure 6-29. Ingress Filter Settings screen Highlight the Configure Port from [1 ] t

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 57 This screen allows you to enable or disable GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP), wher

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 58 • Robustness Variable:[2 ] – A tuning variable to allow for sub-networks that are expec

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 59 • Group ID:[1] – This field is for a group ID number for the port trunking group. • G

vii Table of Contents About This Guide...

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 60 Figure 6-34. Setup Threshold of Broadcast/Multicast/DA-Unknown Storm screen To use t

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 61 Select Configure Class of Service, Default Priority and Traffic Class on the Configurati

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 62 Port Default Priority assignment Select Configure Default Priority and press Enter to ac

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 63 Network Monitoring The DES-3226 provides extensive network monitoring capabilities. To

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 64 Port Error Packets To view the error statistics for a port, highlight Port Error Packets

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 65 Browse MAC Address To view the MAC address forwarding table, highlight Browse MAC Addres

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 66 IGMP Snooping This allows the Switch’s IGMP Snooping table to be viewed. IGMP Snooping a

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 67 VLAN Status This allows the status for each of the Switch’s VLANs to be viewed. To view

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 68 Figure 6-49. SNMP Manager Configuration screen The following SNMP Manager and Trap M

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 69 Figure 6-50. Switch Utilities menu Note: Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) serv

viii Tagging and Untagging...

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 70 Highlight APPLY and press Enter to record the IP address of the TFTP server. Use Save Ch

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 71 Figure 6-53. Save Settings to TFTP Server screen Enter the IP address of the TFTP se

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 72 Figure 6-55. Ping screen Enter the IP address of the network device to be Pinged and

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 73 • Reboot & Load Factory Default Configuration – Restarts the Switch using the defau

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 74 77 WEB-BASED NETWORK MANAGEMENT Introduction The DES-3226 offers an embedded Web-based

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 75 Click OK as there is no preset user name or password on the Switch. This opens the main

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 76 IP Address Figure 7-1. TCP/IP Parameters Setup window This window is used to determi

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 77 Switch Information Figure 7-2. Switch Information (Basic Settings) window To set bas

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 78 Advanced Settings Figure 7-3. Switch Information (Advanced Settings) window After ma

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 79 be forwarded. If RoundRobin is selected, the forwarding is based on the settings made on

ix Port Bandwidth...

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 80 Select the port you want to configure by using the drop-down menus in the From and To fi

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 81 port for the mirroring cannot be a member of a trunk group. Please note a target port an

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 82 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping allows the Switch to recognize IGMP q

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 83 Figure 7-8. Switch Spanning Tree Settings window Click Apply after making changes to

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 84 STP Port Settings Figure 7-9. STP Port Settings window To configure Spanning Tree P

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 85 Static Filtering Table Unicast Filtering Figure 7-10. Add Unicast Filtering window T

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 86 • Port Map – Allows the selection of ports that will be a members of the static multica

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 87 • VLAN ID (VID) – The VLAN ID of the VLAN that is being created. • VLAN Name – The nam

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 88 • PVID – The PVID is used by the port to tag outgoing, untagged packets, and to make fi

DES-3226 NWay Standalone Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 89 Egress Bandwidth Settings Figure 7-17. Egress Bandwidth Settings window To configure