D-Link DES-3326 manuels

D link DES-3326 Guide de l'utilisateur (285 pages)

marque: D-link | Catégorie: Mise en réseau | Taille: 9.74 MB |

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Table des matières

DES-3326

1

Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise

2

Limited Warranty

3

Trademarks

4

Copyright Statement

4

FCC Warning

5

CE Mark Warning

5

VCCI Warning

5

BSMI Warning

5

Table of Contents

7

INTRODUCTION

10

Features

11

Performance Features

11

Layer 3 Switch Features

12

Management

13

Fast Ethernet Technology

14

Gigabit Ethernet Technology

14

UNPACKING AND SETUP

15

Rack Installation

16

Power on

17

Front Panel

18

Rear Panel

18

Side Panels

19

Optional Plug-in Modules

19

1000BASE-SX Fiber Module

20

1000BASE-LX Fiber Module

20

LED Indicators

21

CONNECTING THE SWITCH

22

10BASE-T Device

23

100BASE-TX Device

23

CONCEPTS

24

Authentication

27

Packet Forwarding

28

Bridge Protocol Data Units

31

STP Port States

32

Illustration of STP

34

IEEE 802.1Q VLANs

37

802.1Q VLAN Tags

38

Port VLAN ID

39

Tagging and Untagging

40

Ingress Filtering

40

VLANs in Layer 2 Only Mode

40

IP Addresses

41

Address Classes

42

Subnet Masking

43

Setting up IP Interfaces

45

Internet Protocols

46

Protocol Layering

47

Layer 1

48

Layer 2

48

Layer 3

49

Layer 4

49

Layer 7

49

Packet Headers

50

Ethernet

52

TCP and UDP Well-Known Ports

53

UDP and ICMP

53

The Domain Name System

54

DHCP Servers

55

IP Routing

55

IGMP Versions 1 and 2

59

Multicast Routing Algorithms

60

Flooding

60

Multicast Spanning Trees

60

Multicast Routing Protocols

62

Routing Protocols

62

RIP Version 1 Message Format

63

RIP 1 Message

65

RIP 1 Route Interpretation

65

RIP Version 2 Extensions

65

RIP2 Message Format

65

The Link-State Algorithm

67

The Shortest Path Algorithm

67

OSPF Cost

67

Shortest Path Tree

67

Areas and Border Routers

69

Link-State Packets

69

OSPF Authentication

70

The Backbone and Area 0

70

Virtual Links

71

Partitioning the Backbone

71

Neighbors

71

Adjacencies

72

Designated Router Election

72

Building Adjacency

72

OSPF Packet Formats

73

The OSPF Packet Header

73

The Hello Packet

74

Hello Packet

75

Database Description Packet

76

The Link-State Update Packet

77

Link-State Update Packet

78

Router Links Advertisements

80

Routers Links Advertisements

81

Network Links Advertisements

83

Summary Link Advertisements

84

CONSOLE INTERFACE

87

Defining Static Routes

88

Connecting to the Switch

89

Console Usage Conventions

89

Creating User Accounts

90

Loading Factory Defaults

94

Deleting a User Account

96

Setting Up The Switch

97

Remote Management Setup

98

Setting Up Trap Receivers

100

Configure Ports

101

Port Locking

101

Serial Port Settings

102

Console Settings

103

SLIP Settings

103

Switch Operation Mode

104

Switch Settings

107

Switch Mode Selection

107

Layer 2 Switch Settings

108

Screen Hierarchy

110

Advanced Setup

112

Setting Up IP Interfaces

118

Layer 3 IP Networking

121

MD5 Key Table Configuration

123

Setup RIP Configuration

124

Setup OSPF

126

OSPF Area Setting

127

OSPF Interface Configuration

128

Multicasting

133

Static Router Port Settings

136

Layer 3 Multicasting

137

Setup IP Multicast

137

PIM-DM

141

Port Mirroring

142

Priority

144

Filtering

146

Forwarding

148

IP Forwarding

150

Spanning Tree

151

STP Group Configuration

153

Link Aggregation

154

Create Spanning Tree Groups

158

Spanning Tree Port Settings

158

Utilities

159

Save Settings to TFTP Server

161

Layer 3 Utilities

162

BOOTP/DHCP Relay

163

DNS Relay

164

Network Monitoring

167

Port Utilization

168

Port Error Packets

169

Port Packet Analysis

170

Browse MAC Address

172

Browse Router Port

173

IGMP Snooping

174

Switch History

175

Layer 3 Network Monitoring

175

Browse IP Address

176

Routing Table

176

ARP Table

177

Default IP Table

178

OSPF LSDB Table

178

OSPF External LSDB Table

180

IGMP Group Table

181

Load Factory Defaults

182

WEB-BASED NETWORK MANAGEMENT

185

VLAN Layout

186

Getting Started

187

Configuring the Switch

187

User Accounts Management

188

Saving Changes

189

USING WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT

190

Setting Trap Destinations

191

Saving Configuration Changes

191

Areas of the User Interface

192

CONFIGURING AND MONITORING

193

194

195

Setting Up The Switch

196

Switch Information

197

IP Address

197

SNMP Settings

200

IGMP Settings

228

DVMRP Settings

229

PIM-DM Settings

230

Layer 2 Forwarding

235

Static ARP

237

Configure STP Groups

239

Update Firmware from Server

243

Save Settings To Server

244

Save History Log to Server

244

Port Error Statistics

249

Browse the Routing Table

256

Default IP Address Table

257

DVMRP Routing Table

261

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

262

Performance

263

SAMPLE CONFIGURATION FILE

264

RUNTIME SWITCHING SOFTWARE

266

DEFAULT SETTINGS

266

UNDERSTANDING AND

267

TROUBLESHOOTING THE SPANNING

267

TREE PROTOCOL

267

Listening State

268

Learning State

269

Forwarding State

270

Disabled State

271

Troubleshooting STP

272

Full/Half Duplex Mismatch

273

Unidirectional Link

274

Packet Corruption

275

Resource Errors

275

Identifying a Data Loop

275

Avoiding Trouble

275

OPERATIONS

279

Offices

282

Registration Card

284

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